How to make simple radios
Transmitters
Receivers
Abstract Circuits
Crystal Radio (AM)
- A crystal radio is the simplest type of radio receivers
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They are passive receivers, because they are not amplified with external power
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How a Crystal Radio works by RimstarOrg on YouTube
- Crystal vibrates to produce sound
- Two coils can be used for tuning into a frequency (Selectivity)
- Diode is used to get only the positive envelope of the AM carrier wave
- The crystal can only react to the lower audio frequencies, not to the radio frequencies
- A capacitor (bypass capacitor) is used to smooth out the radio waves
- The distance between coils may cause energy loss, and this is called sensitivity
- Bringing the coils closer will cause electromagnetic interference, and this is called coupling